Most Important Cities, Places & Attractions in Sri Lanka

Explore the wonders of Sri Lanka, a land of rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and unforgettable experiences.

Experience the Tear Drop of the Indian Ocean

Known as the “Wonder of Asia,” Sri Lanka is a paradisiacal and magical island boasting eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This small island is brimming with sacred sites, ancient cities, exotic wildlife, lush tea plantations, and incredible landscapes. With a personalized itinerary carefully crafted by our expert tailor-made team, you can enjoy Sri Lanka at your own pace, experiencing its best sights and delights, from the Cultural Triangle to relaxing Indian Ocean beaches.

Despite the monsoons, there’s always a part of Sri Lanka enjoying beautiful tropical weather, making it a popular destination year-round. For more details on Sri Lanka’s climate and the vibrant religious festivals and events, check out our best time to visit page.

Discover the Highlights of Sri Lanka’s Tailor-Made Holidays

Sri Lanka, with its beautiful pendant shape in the Indian Ocean, spans 65,000 square kilometers. This tropical paradise is rich in history, featuring ancient Buddhist cities, monuments, remnants of the spice trade, elegant colonial hill stations, and lush tea plantations. Here are some of the most significant places to visit in Sri Lanka:

  1. Dambulla

Located in central Sri Lanka, Dambulla is renowned for its Rock Temples. This stunning complex of five caves houses over 150 images of Buddha, including an impressive 15-meter statue carved from cave rock in Devaraja Viharaya. The most spectacular cave, the Temple of the Great King, features statues of two kings and a glistening gold-leaf-covered Buddha statue. These ancient and well-preserved temples are among the island’s most impressive sites.

  1. Sigiriya

Sigiriya, or “lion rock,” is an ancient rock fortress and palace surrounded by jungle in central Sri Lanka. With vertical cliff walls and a flat summit housing ancient ruins, Sigiriya offers stunning views. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and considered the 8th Wonder of the World, it features gardens, reservoirs, and ancient paintings that once covered the rock’s western face.

  1. Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the main town in the Polonnaruwa District. Established by the Chola dynasty, it became a royal ancient city under King Prakramabahu the Great. Known for its advanced irrigation systems and self-sufficiency, Polonnaruwa offers visitors a glimpse into its rich history and heritage.

  1. Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura, the first capital of the Sinhala kings, is an ancient city filled with towering dagobas, decaying temples, and ancient pools. The Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred Bo-Tree over 2,200 years old, is a highlight. Excavations have unearthed jewelry, sculptures, coins, and rare artifacts, adding to the city’s historical significance.

  1. Kandy

Kandy, the capital of Central Province, is a major transportation hub and gateway to Sri Lanka’s Central Highlands. Known for its rich history and culture, Kandy is home to the Temple of the Tooth, which houses the sacred tooth relic of Buddha. The city, set around a man-made lake, offers a charming blend of past and present.

  1. Nuwara Eliya

Nuwara Eliya, located among verdant tea plantations at an elevation of 1,990 meters, is known for its cool climate and colonial architecture. Founded by English tea growers, it remains a popular hill station with attractions like the Hakgala Botanical Gardens and the annual Sinhalese and Tamil New Year celebrations in April.

  1. Yala National Park

Yala National Park, the second largest and most visited national park in Sri Lanka, is known for its high concentration of leopards and resident Asian elephants. The park features diverse ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, wetlands, and sandy beaches, providing a rewarding safari experience.

  1. Galle

Galle, with its Old Dutch Fort, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known for its multi-ethnic and multi-religious population, the fort area is a mix of boutiques, hotels, and restaurants. The fort’s colonial history and architecture, along with attractions like the lighthouse and breadfruit tree, make it a fascinating destination.

  1. Bentota and Beruwala

Bentota, located on the southwest coast, is a popular beach resort known for watersports and Ayurveda. Beruwala, nearby, marks the spot of the first Muslim settlement on the island. Both towns offer historical sites, beautiful beaches, and a range of tourist attractions.

  1. Colombo

Colombo, the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka, is a bustling metropolis with a mix of modern life and colonial buildings. Landmarks like Galle Face Green, Viharamahadevi Park, and Gangaramaya Temple, along with a vibrant nightlife and shopping scene, make Colombo a must-visit city.

Indian Ocean Bliss

Sri Lanka’s southern coast offers miles of pristine sandy beaches and scenic coves. Tangalle, an idyllic seaside town, boasts some of the best beaches on the island and is a breeding ground for marine turtles. Mirissa, known for its beach and nightlife, is a popular spot for whale and dolphin watching.

Inspirations for a Holiday in Sri Lanka

While Sri Lanka’s famous sites are sure to impress, consider adding hidden gems and authentic local experiences to your travels. Here are some recommended activities:

  • Cheer from the Sidelines: Experience the electric atmosphere of a cricket match, Sri Lanka’s most popular sport.
  • Embark on a Pilgrimage: Climb Adam’s Peak, a sacred site with stunning views and a rich history of myths and legends.